TV and movies
both influence our culture as well as mirror it. Apparently mafiosi
did not dress or act like the characters in The Godfather
before the release of that film. The same can be said for investment
bankers, who did not slick back their hair or wear ostentatiously
expensive suits before the release of Oliver Stone's Wall Street.
But sometimes films merely show us what we are already concerned
with. The original The Day the Earth Stood Still is a pretty
transparent parable about our fears in the 1950s that we would destroy
ourselves with nuclear war, just as the remake is clearly about us
destroying the environment. So whether they are reflecting public
attitudes or influencing them, it is disturbing that some of the most
pernicious ideas about faith can be found in films and TV.
One such idea
is that faith is simply some kind of optimism. “Just have faith,”
characters say in a tense situation, as if reality has the same bias
towards happy endings that Hollywood does. They ignore the fact that
you need something or someone to put your faith in. The logical
question is how trustworthy is the thing or person in which you have
faith. The often filmed story of the Titanic is a cautionary tale
about putting all your faith in any over-hyped product of human
ingenuity, as well as believing any company that would declare a ship
“unsinkable,” as the Vice President of the White Star Line said
on the very day the Titanic sank.
Another
destructive idea about faith, and especially religious faith, is that
it is simply believing in certain ideas which are absurd and/or
untrue. It confounds faith with superstition or a belief in magic, so
that it therefore becomes the opposite of logic or reason. In the
Star Trek: The Next Generation episode Who Watches the
Watchers? a group of Federation observers are seen by a
primitive species, who take the advanced humans to be gods. Picard is
upset and doesn't want to send this race which had previously
abandoned belief in the supernatural back to “the dark ages of
superstition and ignorance and fear.” Similarly the crew of
Stargate SG-1 spends a lot of
time convincing primitive people that their gods are fake. Usually
they are merely very advanced aliens. But the point is that faith is
for the unsophisicated and for children.
Another
insidious idea is that somehow fantastic beings need faith in order
to continue to exist. We see it in the play Peter Pan, where
the children in the audience are asked to clap if they believe in
fairies and somehow that show of belief cures Tinkerbell of poisoning.
We see it in Elf where Santa's sleigh is powered by children's
belief in him. Today he uses a modern engine to help because belief
in him has been decreasing. We see it in the original Star Trek
episode Who Mourns for Adonais, where a cosmic being claiming
to be the Greek God Apollo says all the other gods have faded away
because people have stopped worshiping them. When he fails to get the
Enterprise crew to worship him, he concludes that humanity has
outgrown him and he chooses to fade away. This idea may go back to
Plutarch, the Greek philosopher, who told of how the god Pan died
when people just thought he was a made up story.
Certainly the
influence of religions fade as people cease to believe in them. That
was a good thing when, say, people ceased worshiping Moloch to whom
they sacrificed infants! The prophets warned the people about
precisely that. Abandoning Yahweh, the God of justice and mercy, of
faithfulness and steadfast love, would lead to the self-destructive
moral decline of the nations of Israel and Judah. Not worshiping God
did not hurt him but hurt those who left him to worship gods who
demanded human sacrifice and fertility gods who encouraged sexual
license that undermines stable relationships. People tend to end up
resembling what they worship. You see it today where people
essentially worship money or politics or sex or science or other
human constructs. These things are not bad but they are powerful and
can be misused or abused, especially if they are elevated to a
position that puts them above everything else, like God.
In the Bible
faith is not so much believing in the existence of God as trusting
him. As James writes (2:19) “You believe that there is one God.
Good! Even the demons believe that—and shudder.” As James
emphasizes that kind of faith—merely that God exists—is as good
as dead if not acted on. A medical analogy would be how people know
that vaccines exist but when they do not trust them, they don't take
advantage of them and so this nation has had an increase in certain
childhood diseases that were previously not doing much damage to
kids.
In the same
way, Mark (6:1-6) tells us that Jesus could not do any miracles in
his hometown, because he grew up there and they just couldn't believe
that anyone they knew as a snot-nosed kid could be the Messiah. Jesus
was able to heal a few sick people because they trusted him. But any
doctor will tell you they can't do much for patients who do not trust
them and will not comply with their treatment.
Trust underlies
all relationships, from family and friends to our business dealings.
You can't do much with people you don't trust. And faith is a 2-way
street. If I need my car fixed, not only do I have to trust that the
mechanic will do it but he has to trust that I will pay him the
agreed price. If he doesn't actually fix it I will not go do business
with him again. If I don't pay him, he won't work on this car or any
other car I bring him in the future. If either of us betrays the
trust of the other, the relationship will suffer, if not be
completely severed.
Marriage
requires a lot of trust between the parties involved, and so it is
often used in the Bible as a metaphor for the relationship between
God and his people. In fact, the Bible can be seen as the story of a
loving God who is betrayed by the people he created but who
nevertheless works to win them back. He gives them a land, frees them
when they become slaves, and brings them out of exile when they are
conquered and deported. He gives them a law that guides them to a
life that is simultaneously good in the moral sense and good in the
sense of being satisfying. But again and again they are unfaithful to
the God who in his love shows his steadfast faithfulness to them.
They turn against him and they turn against each other. So finally he
sends us his son.
In Jesus God
becomes one of us. Being the embodiment of divine love, Jesus shows
us what God is really like. Being human, he also shows us what we can
be, if we simply let God's Spirit work in us. It is through Jesus
that we can become the persons God created us to be.
We can trust
God because of Jesus. When I was in the nursing home recovering from
my accident, I was fortunate to have a lot of good nurses. But one of
my favorites was Emily, not just because she was conscientious and
sweet but because she knew what I was going through in a way no one
else did. When Emily was 16, she was also in a car accident. But in
her case, a drunk driver hit her car and her friend, a
passenger with her, was killed. Emily had to be revived several times
on the way to the hospital and in the ER. She awoke in ICU,
terrified. Luckily one of the nurses there sat down and explained
what had happened, why she had so many tubes and IVs and machines
plugged into her and why her hands were restrained (so she wouldn't
pull any of those life-sustaining tubes out). And eventually Emily
would have to learn to walk again and deal with the pain and
exhaustion that goes with it. Emily knew what I was going through,
because she had gone through it herself. And because of Jesus, God
knows firsthand how difficult and painful human life can be. Just as
I could discuss my aches and pains and concerns with Emily and know
that she knew what it was like, it is comforting to know that we can
go to Jesus with our problems and know that he has been there and
dealt with that.
Jesus dealt
with family problems: his brothers mocked him and thought he was
crazy. Jesus dealt with the problem of being misunderstood by both
enemies and even his followers. Jesus dealt with the problem of being
opposed for doing the right thing. Jesus dealt with being exhausted
by the demands people put on him. Jesus dealt with missing meals
because he was so busy. Jesus dealt with being thirsty. Jesus dealt
with being betrayed by a friend—friends if you include Peter
denying him. Jesus dealt with being abandoned by others when he
needed them the most. Jesus dealt with the feeling that God had
abandoned him. Jesus dealt with unbearable pain. Jesus dealt with
dying. Because of all the things that he underwent, we can trust
him—especially when you consider the fact that he did them out of
love for us.
We can trust
Jesus because he said he will never leave us or forsake us. It's bad
enough to go through pain and suffering; it is terrible to go through
them alone. I like to think Jesus made this promise because at the
worst time in his life, he did have to face it alone and he doesn't
want that for us. So Jesus is with us whatever happens. And this
again shows God's nature. When God tells Moses his name is “I am,”
the Hebrew could also be translated “I will be” and even “I
will be there.” God is there for us when we need him. And because
of that we can trust him.
But it is not
enough to trust God passively, merely for what he has done for us. We
need to trust him actively. We need to trust him enough to do what he
says.
As a nurse I
have had many patients who trusted a surgeon enough to let themselves
be knocked out, rendered helpless and then cut open. They will trust
a doctor to remove cancerous or diseased tissue and even to replace
broken hips and knees with one's made of metal and other materials.
But I was surprised that they would not then obey the doctor's
orders. They would not change their lifestyle so as to avoid the same
health problems or do their physical therapy so they could walk
again.
We meet
Christians like that. They love to hear about God's grace and
forgiveness. They love to hear what Jesus did for them on the cross.
And they believe those things. But they don't trust God enough to
take the next logical step: do what he says. They don't trust him
enough to follow doctor's orders. They don't trust God enough to turn
the other cheek, to love their neighbor, let alone attempt to love
their enemy. Just like the people with new hips and knees who
nevertheless preferred the comfort of their wheelchairs over the pain
of trying to stand and walk, even when supported by therapists, a lot
of Christians don't want to leave the comfort zone of the church and
actually go out into the world and try loving others and sharing the
good news with them, despite the fact that God will be with them and
his Spirit will support them. I used to wonder why those patients
bothered to have their hips or knees replaced if they weren't going
to use them. And I wonder why people let God into their life if they
aren't going to live the life he makes possible for them.
I know what
it's like to fear the pain of standing on broken legs and trying to
walk. But I don't want to be bed-bound or wheelchair bound. (Or cane-bound; I stop using one today.) And I
know what it's like to fear the ridicule of people who think I am
naive to still believe in God in this day and age. I mean, I'm a
nurse. I know science. I've never seen city walls just fall down or
water change into wine or somebody walk on water. But I have seen the
walls people build around themselves to protect themselves and keep
others out crumble and fall to let God in. I have seen people change
into new creatures in Christ with a new purpose in life and a new
love for others. I have seen people somehow manage to stay on top of
a situation that should have swallowed them whole because they
trusted in God and stepped out in that faith. I have never seen a
lame man suddenly leap up and dance but I have felt the power of God
heal me and help me get back on my feet a lot faster than even
doctors and therapists believed it would happen.
It doesn't all
happen at once. And that's why, when his disciples ask Jesus to
increase their faith, he tells them that you can start with just a
tiny bit of faith, the size of a mustard seed, and do more than you
thought it could. Elsewhere (Matt. 13:31-32) Jesus compares the
Kingdom of God to a mustard seed. It's tiny, roughly the size of one
of those poppy seeds you get on a bagel, and yet it can grow into a
plant ten feet tall, four feet taller than me. The point is that a
little can do a lot. Faith may start small but if you let it, it can
in time grow to be a lot bigger and more powerful than you thought
possible.
I started out
with some defective portrayals of faith in pop culture and I want to
end with one that is just about perfect. And its source is Stephen
King. A lot of people don't know that he calls himself a Christian,
has taught Sunday School and frequently puts Christian symbolism into
his stories. And one of his short stories is called The Last Rung
of the Ladder. In it a man
recalls the time he and his sister were kids, playing in the family's
barn. They took turns climbing this very tall ladder to a beam
running the length of the barn, walking the beam and jumping into
this enormous haystack. But the old ladder breaks and his sister is
left hanging from the top rung. Her brother desperately starts
grabbing armfuls of hay and starts piling them directly under her.
And just when she can't hold on any longer, he tells her to let go.
The pile of hay does break her fall and saves her life. And he is
surprised when she tells him she hadn't looked down before letting
go. She didn't know about the pile of hay. She just trusted her
loving brother to save her.
God
loves us. Because of Jesus, we know what he is really like. Because
of what he has done for us in Jesus, we know we can trust him. We
just need to do so. We need to let go of our fear, of our
embarrassment, of the things we worship in place of God, and trust
him. We need to take the steps we are afraid to take—to feed the
hungry, clothe the threadbare, care for the sick, visit those in
prison, welcome the alien, go the second mile, turn the other cheek,
love the unlovable and forgive the unforgivable. The reason the
church hasn't changed the world more is that we play it safe. We
don't do anymore than we have to. We cling to tradition and the way
we have always done things in the past. We need to let go and trust
that beneath us are the everlasting arms, the arms of our loving
heavenly Father. He is there for us and he's not going away. Do not
be afraid; have faith in the God who is love.
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